Sections
General Principles of Psychopharmacological Treatment: Introduction | General Advice | Practice Guidelines | Legal, Ethical, and Economic Issues | Bibliography
Excerpt
Psychiatry has experienced a rapid metamorphosis
since the 1970s in its methods of treatment. The move from a largely
psychoanalytic orientation toward a more biological stance radically
changed not only its basic approaches to patients but also the professional
identities of psychiatrists. For most older psychiatrists, the transformation
in the 1980s and 1990s was not easy. At first, keeping up with ever-expanding
information on biological theories, new laboratory tests, computerization,
new medications, and new additional uses for old medications was
in itself a full-time occupation—one that often allowed
little time or energy for integrating current information into daily
practice. Moreover, the proliferation of biological and psychopharmacological
information occurred so rapidly that the task of integrating biological
and psychotherapeutic approaches became ever more difficult. By now,
however, the most arduous parts of the transition are over for most practitioners,
and over the past two or more decades a cadre of psychiatrists, well
versed in psychopharmacology, has been trained.